Linguificado Japonês
quinta-feira, 12 de outubro de 2017
quarta-feira, 11 de outubro de 2017
ポン
ポン
Som produzido por um tambor de ombro.
Representa o som:
- de um tapinha (como quando se dá um tapinha no ombro de alguém).
- de pipoca quando estoura.
Onomatopeias
CLASSIFICATION
There are thousands of onomatopoeia in Japanese. Here are 5 categories they can be broken up into:
- Giseigo 擬声語 Animal and human sounds.
- Giongo 擬音語 Actual sounds made by inanimate objects and nature.
- Gitaigo 擬態語 Describe conditions and states.
- Giyougo 擬容語 Describe movements and motions.
- Gijougo 擬情語 Describe feelings.
If you know your kanji, the differences between them should be pretty easy to recognize if you do see them in the wild.
声 Voice
音 Sound/Noise
態 Condition/Appearance
容 Form/Looks
情 Feelings/Emotions
音 Sound/Noise
態 Condition/Appearance
容 Form/Looks
情 Feelings/Emotions
Giseigo and giongo are just like onomatopoeia we have in English. The cow goes moo. The machine is whirring. They represent real sounds you can hear.
The last three describe what's called mimetic words, or idiophones. They describe or represent something that has no sound. The way you feel, the way you walk, and even your skin has an onomatopoeia to describe it. These mimetic words don't really exist in English.
欠陥 けっかん
欠陥 けっかん
[n] defect, fault, deficiency, deformity, (2) shortage, gap欠 lack, gap, fail, yawning radical
陥 collapse, fall into, cave in
実験方法に欠陥があるに違いない。
じっけんほうほうにけっかんがあるにちがいない。
There must be a defect in the experimental method.
その組織の大欠陥を見つけた。
そのそしきのおおけっかんをみつけた。
We detected a great fault in the system.
彼の理論にはまったく欠陥が見当たらない。
かれのりろんにはまったくけっかんがみあたらない。
I can't find any holes in his theory.
このシステムには明らかな欠陥がある。
このしすてむにはあきらかなけっかんがある。
This system has obvious defects.
欠
欠 ケツ, ケン
か・ける, か・く
lack, gap, fail
不可欠 ふかけつ (adj -na, n) indispensable, essential
欠け かけ (n) fragment, splinter
欠陥 けっかん (n) defect, deformity, faul, deficiency
欠点 けってん (n) faults, defects, weakness
欠如 けつじょ (n, vs) lack, privation, deficiency
欠席 けっせき (n, vs) absence, non-attendance
欠品 けっぴん (n) stockout, out of stock
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